Carlos Bustamante

Research Bio

Carlos Bustamante is a biophysicist who uses single-molecule approaches to study the mechanics of DNA, RNA, and proteins. He is best know for pioneering optical tweezers experiments that measure the forces driving molecular motors as well as the forces required the study of unfolding and refolding of individual proteins and RNAs. His research has illuminated how polymerases, helicases and ribosomes generate and respond to mechanical forces. Currently, the Bustamante lab is combining high spatial and temporal resolution sing m optical tweezer studies with cryo-electron microscopy and tomography to bridge the gap between function and structure of the systems we study. Bustamante is a professor of MCB, Physics and Chemistry at UC Berkeley, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His contributions have transformed the field of molecular biophysics. His expertise spans single-molecule biophysics, molecular motors, protein folding, and nucleic acid mechanics.

Research Expertise and Interest

single-molecule spectroscopy, single molecule biophysics, eukaryotic gene expression, protein folding

In the News

Bustamante awarded Biophysical Society Honors

Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Chair and Professor of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Structural Biology Carlos Bustamante has been awarded the 2021 Biophysical Society (BPS) Kazuhiko Kinosita Award in Single-Molecule Biophysics.

UC Berkeley, Berkeley Lab announce Kavli Energy NanoScience Institute

The Kavli Foundation has endowed a new institute at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) to explore the basic science of how to capture and channel energy on the molecular or nanoscale and use this information to discover new ways of generating energy for human use.

Featured in the Media

Please note: The views and opinions expressed in these articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or positions of UC Berkeley.
January 26, 2021
Katherine J. Wu
Researchers are eyeing another step in the virus-building pipeline: the generation of virus genes, before they are packaged into their protein capsules. Carlos Bustamante, a biophysicist at the University of California, Berkeley, is set on sabotaging a protein called polymerase, which copies the coronavirus's genome. "We are playing tug of war," Dr. Bustamante said. "Every time it moves, it has to pull us." The hope, he said, is to understand the tug well enough to design a drug that blocks the RNA-copying process.
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